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European Commission, short-term rental regulation, licensing, planning, Airbnb, primary sources

Brussels set a price-to-income score of eight before a city can touch short-term rentals, and none of it reaches the rules Barcelona already has

The European Commission proposed the Affordable Housing Act on 9 September 2026. Before a city can restrict short-term rentals it has to show a price-to-income ratio of at least eight, a rising trend over ten years, and three years of evidence that letting caused the harm. The restriction then expires after five years. Hosts letting their own home are excluded, and existing city rules sit outside the text entirely.

By Guneet Lamba
Brussels set a score of eight before a city can touch short-term rentals
Brussels set a score of eight before a city can touch short-term rentals

Agoda's B2B Solutions page for accommodation partners, published on 18 March 2026 and last modified on 31 July 2026, asks a hotel to enter its Agoda hotel ID to activate the product, promises what it calls complete visibility on rate distribution and production by partner through a dedicated business portal, and sizes the network on the other side at more than 70,000 affiliate partners, more than 380 airlines, more than 200 banks and financial services companies, and more than 100 bedbanks. Agoda also claims the product can deliver as much as 30% more bookings, a marketing figure of its own with no published method behind it.

This piece is for independent hoteliers and revenue managers who read the August version and went looking for a leak. The correction changes the decision in front of you. You are weighing a trade that is being offered to you rather than hunting for a pipe running behind your back, and the disclosed economics of that trade come from the other side of the industry.

Agoda lists wholesale beside its advertising products, with an activation form at the foot of the page

The mechanism described in August, a net rate handed to Booking.com and quietly rerouted into a bank application, does not match what the group publishes for hotels. Agoda's page treats the wholesale network as a product sitting beside its advertising and promotional tools, with an activation form at the foot of the page and the extranet as the place it goes live.

Two of its three named benefits concern control rather than reach. One is the portal reporting where rates went and what each partner produced. The other is a claim of no rate leakage, the industry's term for a net rate escaping into retail channels the hotel never approved and undercutting the hotel's own price. Agoda is selling the visibility that the earlier version of this piece said hotels could not obtain.

Whether the portal delivers what the page promises is a separate question, and no public document answers it. What is documented is that the product is opt-in, that the reporting exists as a feature, and that a 30-room independent with an Agoda hotel ID reaches the same activation form as anyone else.

The connection now runs through the channel manager, which is where this year's real change landed

Agoda published a partner announcement on 8 July 2026 describing an integration with eZee that places B2B rate distribution inside the channel manager, so a property activates wholesale and corporate rates through one connectivity point rather than contracting separately with each wholesaler.

That is the part of the story that genuinely moved this year, and it runs the other way from a hidden pipe. The friction that used to keep small properties out of wholesale, a separate contract and a separate feed for every bedbank and tour operator, is being taken out of the hotel's side of the connection.

Expedia's filing shows the wholesale channel takes 13.9% of the room's value against 11.5% on its own sites

Neither Booking Holdings nor Agoda discloses what its business-to-business channel earns. Expedia Group does, and its segment table is the only audited view the trade has of what this kind of distribution costs.

In the quarter ended 30 June 2026, Expedia's second-quarter earnings release reported business-to-business gross bookings of $10.742 billion against revenue of $1.493 billion, and consumer-brand gross bookings of $23.186 billion against revenue of $2.677 billion. Divide revenue by gross bookings in each case and the wholesale take is 13.9% of the retail value of the trip against 11.5% through Expedia's own sites, a gap of 2.35 points.

Bar chart of hotel net rate wholesale economics showing Expedia takes 13.9% of gross bookings through partners against 11.5% through its own sites
Expedia Group segment economics, quarter ended 30 June 2026. Take rates and retained share calculated by HotelScaleUp from disclosed gross bookings, revenue and selling costs. Source: Expedia Group second-quarter 2026 earnings release, SEC.

That runs against the usual assumption that wholesale is the cheap channel. More of the retail price stays inside the distribution chain when the room sells through a partner, and the reason sits one line down the same table. Expedia's direct selling and marketing charge, which is where partner compensation lands, ran $915 million against business-to-business gross bookings, or 8.5%, while the consumer side ran 4.7%. What Expedia keeps after that charge is 5.4% of the room's value through a partner and 6.8% through its own brands.

Segment profit follows. Expedia reported business-to-business adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation of $369 million on a 24.8% margin, down 258 basis points on the year, against 33.2% on the consumer side, up 380 basis points. The fastest-growing segment in online travel is the thinner one, and the bank or airline on the front end is paid out of the difference.

Booking Holdings' finance chief names the same tension, in a division the group has not yet legally created

Booking Holdings addressed the consolidation on its second-quarter earnings call on 4 August 2026. Chief executive Glenn Fogel said the group's three brands each ran separate business-to-business units, that these are being combined into one platform under Agoda chief executive Omri Morgenshtern, and that it is a big business he wants to make bigger.

Chief financial officer Ewout Steenbergen added the qualifier that matters here. He said such a business is relatively easy to grow quickly while cannibalising the consumer business, where he said the unit economics are much higher, and that measuring incrementality is the discipline the group applies. Asked who the platform serves, Fogel said it serves anyone needing inventory and supply, while adding that the group wants the bigger players, naming banks, airlines and corporate travel management companies.

The customer being described is not the hotel. Independents are the supply. Read incrementality literally and it is measured against the platform's consumer business, because nothing in the public record says it is measured against a property's direct channel.

What the disclosed record still cannot settle

August was right about one thing the correction does not reach. An opt-in on Agoda says nothing about what Booking.com's own accommodation terms permit by way of redistribution, and Booking.com publishes no equivalent hotel-facing page. An opt-in also stops at the first resale. A rate reaching one of the more than 100 bedbanks on Agoda's list can be sold onward, and neither company publishes how far a rate travels or how often it surfaces below the property's own price.

Operators are splitting on the trade. Some have activated the product for shoulder-season dates, reasoning that a reported channel beats an unreported one and that inventory reaching a bank application should reach it through a feed they can read. Others keep it switched off, on the view that a channel whose disclosed economics take more out of the room and pay more of it away is a poor home for inventory they can sell themselves, an argument running alongside the payout timing we covered when Booking.com's merchant model crossed 70% of bookings.

The division meant to run all of this does not exist yet. Reporting of the internal announcements puts its formal legal creation in January 2027, with partner migration continuing until then. The activation form, the portal and the 70,000 affiliates are already live inside an extranet most independents open every morning, one tab away from the card-network travel platforms that have been building around hotel inventory all year.

Guneet Lamba
Written by
Guneet Lamba
Content Marketer

Guneet Lamba does content and SEO at PriceLabs, where she writes about dynamic pricing, revenue management, and how operators actually run their portfolios. Her work appears across the PriceLabs blog and Rental Scale-Up.

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